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Abstract(s)
Resumo
A presente dissertação tem como base a análise da evolução urbana de Ponte de Lima
no decorrer dos séculos XX e XXI. Intitulada como a vila mais antiga de Portugal, situase
geograficamente no Noroeste de Portugal, no distrito de Viana do Castelo. Trata-se
de um tecido com um caráter histórico singular que, como qualquer outro espaço
urbano, sofreu as consequências de expansão urbana, justificando uma análise
aprofundada sobre os aspetos fundamentais de apropriação e regulação do uso do
solo registados em diferentes períodos.
O desenvolvimento do trabalho apresenta o mesmo sentido de orientação em todos
os capítulos, nos quais se procura analisar e retratar os principais padrões de
crescimento urbano em diferentes períodos e identificar a influência do planeamento
e das ações socioeconómicas na atual configuração do espaço urbano.
Para o estudo da forma urbana torna-se necessário recorrer a um conjunto de
informação disponível que permita identificar e interpretar os vários períodos de
influência. Como tal, a decomposição evolutiva do espaço urbano, para além da
recolha de imagens e escritos, apresenta-se, de forma elucidativa, com recurso ao
redesenho dos elementos cartográficos. Através da compilação dos vários elementos é
possível retratar os principais fatores que determinam o crescimento e transformação
do território urbano de Ponte de Lima.
O conjunto de realizações urbanas ocorridas sobre o território regista níveis variados
de influência e crescimento. A ocupação advém de um processo de afirmação e
coexistência de formas variadas, associados a vários aspetos dos quais não se pode
dissociar as influências evidenciadas pelas ações de ordem política, económica e social.
Abstract This dissertation focuses on the main analysis of the urban evolution of Ponte de Lima over the 20th and 21st centuries. Ponte de Lima is entitled as the oldest village of Portugal and is situated in Northwest Portugal, in the district of Viana do Castelo. It is an urban network with a unique historical character which, like any other urban area, suffered the consequences of urban expansion. Therefore, justifying a thorough analysis on the fundamental aspects of appropriation and regulation of the use of the land registered in different periods. The development of the work presents the same sense of direction throughout the chapters, in which the intent is to analyse and portray the main patterns of urban growth in different periods and identify the influence of the planning and socioeconomic actions in the current configuration of the urban area. For the study of the urban form, it is necessary to invoke a set of available information which allows us to identify and interpret the various periods of influence. Consequently, the gradual breakdown of the urban area, apart from the collection of images and texts, is presented in a more elucidative way, resorting to the redesign of the cartographic elements. From the compilation of various elements, it is possible to depict the main factors that determine the growth and transformation of the urban territory of Ponte de Lima. The range of urban attainments incurred in the territory registers varied levels of influence and growth. The occupation comes from a process of affirmation and coexistence of a variety of forms, associated to a number of aspects from which the emphasized political, economical and social influences cannot be dissociated.
Abstract This dissertation focuses on the main analysis of the urban evolution of Ponte de Lima over the 20th and 21st centuries. Ponte de Lima is entitled as the oldest village of Portugal and is situated in Northwest Portugal, in the district of Viana do Castelo. It is an urban network with a unique historical character which, like any other urban area, suffered the consequences of urban expansion. Therefore, justifying a thorough analysis on the fundamental aspects of appropriation and regulation of the use of the land registered in different periods. The development of the work presents the same sense of direction throughout the chapters, in which the intent is to analyse and portray the main patterns of urban growth in different periods and identify the influence of the planning and socioeconomic actions in the current configuration of the urban area. For the study of the urban form, it is necessary to invoke a set of available information which allows us to identify and interpret the various periods of influence. Consequently, the gradual breakdown of the urban area, apart from the collection of images and texts, is presented in a more elucidative way, resorting to the redesign of the cartographic elements. From the compilation of various elements, it is possible to depict the main factors that determine the growth and transformation of the urban territory of Ponte de Lima. The range of urban attainments incurred in the territory registers varied levels of influence and growth. The occupation comes from a process of affirmation and coexistence of a variety of forms, associated to a number of aspects from which the emphasized political, economical and social influences cannot be dissociated.
Description
Keywords
Forma urbana Evolução urbana Tecido urbano Planeamento Ponte de Lima