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Oral health professional intervention and child physical abuse: European legal approach

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
dc.contributor.authorCorte-Real, Ana
dc.contributor.authorAlmiro, Pedro Armelim
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Mafalda
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorAbreu, João
dc.contributor.authorCarreira, Carla
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Duarte Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-09T15:37:25Z
dc.date.available2026-02-09T15:37:25Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractPhysical violence against children and adolescents is an issue of Global Public Health. This study aims to identify traumatic injuries and the medicolegal temporary framework of the victim’s profile in the European legal approach. Participants and setting include the following: the clinical reports of a Portuguese European Clinical Academic Center database were analysed. An observational and prospective cohort study was performed. A descriptive analysis of the variables was conducted, considering gender, bimodal age groups, place of residence, offender data, place of occurrence, aetiology, localization, type of injuries, personal injury assessment by Quantum doloris, and injury time. The statistical analysis was performed by Spearman’s rho and Kendall’s tau-b correlation tests, Pearson’s chi-square test of independence (χ2), and Mann Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis nonparametric tests (P < 0.05). The relationship between age groups and the place of occurrence was statistically significant (P = 0.001). Orofacial and non-orofacial injuries were related (P = 0.035). The General Data Protection Regulation is not a barrier to the treatment and sharing of justified data but a framework for safeguarding individuals’ fundamental rights, including the Right to Health. Meticulous reporting of the clinical situation involves the victim, the occurrence, and the potential offender. Key points: • An oral health professional’s notification of the event is a fundamental step of the judicial process. • The timeline is the core of traumatic injury assessment in a child physical abuse scenario. • Medicolegal evaluation impacts disability prevention, imputability, and notification of the crime.eng
dc.identifier.citationCorte-Real, A., Almiro, P. A., Silva, M., Nunes, T., Abreu, J., Carreira, C., & Vieira, D. N. (2023). Oral health professional intervention and child physical abuse-European legal approach. Forensic sciences research, 8(4), 321–327. https://doi.org/10.1093/fsr/owad042
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/fsr/owad042
dc.identifier.issn2471-1411
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/61562
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://academic.oup.com/fsr/article/8/4/321/7459765?login=true
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectChild Abuse
dc.subjectAetiology
dc.subjectFamily Issues and Mediators
dc.subjectIntervention
dc.titleOral health professional intervention and child physical abuse: European legal approacheng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage327
oaire.citation.startPage321
oaire.citation.titleForensic Sciences Research
oaire.citation.volume8
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameVieira
person.givenNameDuarte Nuno
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7366-6765
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005983374
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdda16fdc-4e4c-497a-ba72-938a195a5f68
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverydda16fdc-4e4c-497a-ba72-938a195a5f68

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