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Abstract(s)
El termalismo en Ourense tiene una tradición milenaria, ya los romanos se asentaron en
la ciudad por la abundancia de sus aguas termales como método de sanación natural,
fundando la ciudad como Aquis Auriensis. Actualmente el termalismo en Ourense está
diversificado en diferentes equipamientos: hoteles balneario, balnearios sin alojamiento
y termas para relax y ocio. En total se estima que son más de 70 las surgencias termales
que hay en la provincia, debido a este gran patrimonio termal Ourense se convirtió en
2009 en una de las seis ciudades fundadoras de la asociación europea de ciudades
termales históricas.
El objetivo de estudio de esta tesis es la propuesta de un nuevo hotel termal en el campo
de Santiago (Ourense), ubicado en pleno corredor del río Miño, catalogado dentro del
patrimonio termal europeo.
Por ello se plantean dos objetivos para la elaboración del proyecto. Un primer objetivo
que nos permitirá determinar la evolución de los equipamientos termales a lo largo de
la historia europea, española y gallega, así poder determinar la tipología y necesidades
más adecuadas para la zona de intervención y la ciudad de Ourense, siendo este el
segundo objetivo.
Para la realización de esta investigación se establece un plan metodológico en el que se
emplean distintas técnicas de recogida de información. Primeramente un análisis
documental enfocado en una investigación de la evolución espacial y social de los
balnearios a lo largo de la historia. En una segunda fase se realizó un análisis de los
balnearios españoles y gallegos, que se complementa con el estudio multicaso
cualitativo de las tres tipologías termales existentes en la provincia de Ourense.
De las conclusiones obtenidas se aprecia que la arquitectura termal se ha ido adaptando
a las necesidades sociales y médicas a lo largo de la historia, además de estar
fuertemente influenciada por las modas y la situación económica de cada época. Se
concluye que actualmente a la hora de afrontar un proyecto de un nuevo equipamiento
termal, es de vital importancia ofrecer instalaciones complementarias además de las
aguas, ya que desde el punto de vista médico estas han quedado relegadas como
terapias complementarias o preventivas. Las aguas termales hoy en día están
estrechamente relacionadas con el ocio y la desconexión del día a día, como un
reencuentro con la naturaleza. Estos factores se traducen en una propuesta
multifuncional, donde dicho equipamiento termal se complementa con diferentes
instalaciones, tratamientos, alojamiento, restauración y eventos, todo ello situado en
un enclave natural privilegiado en el margen del río Miño y que a su vez queda
englobado en el actual y futuro corredor termal.
Abstract: Thermalism in Ourense has a millenary tradition, already the Romans settled in the city by the abundance of thermal waters as a method of natural healing, founding the city as Aquis Auriensis. The thermalism in Ourense is currently diversified in different facilities: Spa Hotels and resorts without rooms and hot springs for relaxation and leisure. In total it is estimated that more than 70 are of the thermal springs that exist in the province, because of this great heritage thermal Ourense became in 2009 in one of the six founders of the European Association of historic thermal towns cities. The object of study of this thesis is the proposal of a new thermal hotel in the Campo de Santiago (Ourense), located at the corridor of the river Miño, listed within the European thermal heritage. Therefore, there are two objectives for the development of the project. A first objective that will allow us to determine the evolution of the thermal equipment throughout European, Spanish and Galician history, as well to determine the type and most appropriate requirements for the intervention area and the city of Ourense, this being the second objective. To carry out this research establishes a methodological plan that used different techniques for collecting information. First of all a documentary analysis focused on an investigation of the spatial and social evolution of spas throughout history. In a second phase an analysis of Spanish and Galician spas, which is complemented with a qualitative multi-case study of three thermal types existing in the province of Ourense. The conclusions extracted shows that thermal architecture has been adapted to the needs of social and medical history, as well as being strongly influenced by trends and the economic situation of each era. It is concluded that currently when undertaking a project of a new thermal equipment, it is of vital importance provide complementary as well as the water installations, from the medical point of view they have been relegated as a preventive or complementary therapies. Thermal waters are closely related to leisure and disconnection from day to day, as an encounter with nature. These factors translate into a multifunctional proposal, where such thermal equipment is complemented with different facilities, treatments, accommodation, catering and events, all of which are located in a natural privileged enclave on the edge of the river Miño and which in turn is included in the current and future thermal corridor.
Abstract: Thermalism in Ourense has a millenary tradition, already the Romans settled in the city by the abundance of thermal waters as a method of natural healing, founding the city as Aquis Auriensis. The thermalism in Ourense is currently diversified in different facilities: Spa Hotels and resorts without rooms and hot springs for relaxation and leisure. In total it is estimated that more than 70 are of the thermal springs that exist in the province, because of this great heritage thermal Ourense became in 2009 in one of the six founders of the European Association of historic thermal towns cities. The object of study of this thesis is the proposal of a new thermal hotel in the Campo de Santiago (Ourense), located at the corridor of the river Miño, listed within the European thermal heritage. Therefore, there are two objectives for the development of the project. A first objective that will allow us to determine the evolution of the thermal equipment throughout European, Spanish and Galician history, as well to determine the type and most appropriate requirements for the intervention area and the city of Ourense, this being the second objective. To carry out this research establishes a methodological plan that used different techniques for collecting information. First of all a documentary analysis focused on an investigation of the spatial and social evolution of spas throughout history. In a second phase an analysis of Spanish and Galician spas, which is complemented with a qualitative multi-case study of three thermal types existing in the province of Ourense. The conclusions extracted shows that thermal architecture has been adapted to the needs of social and medical history, as well as being strongly influenced by trends and the economic situation of each era. It is concluded that currently when undertaking a project of a new thermal equipment, it is of vital importance provide complementary as well as the water installations, from the medical point of view they have been relegated as a preventive or complementary therapies. Thermal waters are closely related to leisure and disconnection from day to day, as an encounter with nature. These factors translate into a multifunctional proposal, where such thermal equipment is complemented with different facilities, treatments, accommodation, catering and events, all of which are located in a natural privileged enclave on the edge of the river Miño and which in turn is included in the current and future thermal corridor.
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Keywords
Hotel Termas Campo de Santiago, Ourense (Espanha) Projeto