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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
La ciudad de Tui, situada al suroeste de la provincia de Pontevedra, fue el
contexto escogido para realizar esta Disertación, centrada en el comercio y el
urbanismo de dicha ciudad. Esta, destaca por su centro histórico‐artístico, el cual
viene padeciendo un deterioro importante a nivel arquitectónico y urbano en los
últimos años, tras las diversas transformaciones sociales, económicas y políticas,
que permitieron el desenvolvimiento de la ciudad con nuevas necesidades.
El objeto de estudio de este trabajo es el espacio urbano de Tui, identificado
mediante una lectura diacrónica de la situación del comercio. Los objetivos se
centraron en determinar el impacto del abandono del centro histórico, mediante
las dinámicas urbanas, focalizándose principalmente en las actividades
comerciales, para poder definir, posteriormente, indicadores prospectivos para la
regeneración del centro histórico, con base en el urbanismo comercial. Estos
indicadores, servirán de base para en un futuro poder mejorar la situación en la
que se encuentra la ciudad.
La metodología de esta Disertación se basó fundamentalmente en tres fases. En la
primera, se realizó una contextualización política, social y principalmente
económica de Tui, de modo a poder profundizar un mayor conocimiento de la
ciudad en la que se va a realizar el trabajo. Seguidamente se efectuó una revisión
del estado de arte, con respecto al urbanismo comercial para poder asentar el
posterior análisis de la ciudad mediante la convergencia y la interrelación de los
datos anteriores. Para este cometido fue necesario utilizar el análisis documental,
datos socioeconómicos, la encuesta o la observación directa. Además de la
superposición de elementos gráficos para poder plasmar una lectura crítica e
interpretativa del espacio urbano de Tui.
De este modo, se han podido observar las grandes transformaciones en la
estructura comercial y urbana de la ciudad debido a los cambios experimentados
por la sociedad en las últimas décadas. Asimismo, se han estudiado los diferentes
desplazamientos y hábitos de los tudenses, así como sus preferencias o
necesidades para poder profundizar más en el estudio de la ciudad de manera
más directa.
Por último, tras el análisis y la convergencia de datos, se han podido establecer las
condiciones finales sobre el estado actual de la ciudad y como este podría ser
mejorado para que la estructura comercial, actualmente en decadencia por la
situación que se está viviendo, pueda mejorarse y ayudar a que el centro histórico
recupere su vitalidad.
Abstract: The city of Tui, situated southwest of the province of Pontevedra, was the context chosen for this dissertation focused on the trade and the urbanism of the city. The city, noted for its historical and artistic centre, has been suffering a significant deterioration on architectural and urban levels in recent years, following the various social, economic and political transformations, which allowed the development of the city with new needs. The purpose of this paper is to study the space urban of Tui, identified by a diachronic reading of the trade situation. The objectives were to determine the impact of the abandonment of the historic centre by urban dynamics, focusing mainly on commercial activities, to subsequently define prospective indicators for regeneration of the historic centre, based on the commercial development. These indicators form the basis for a future the situation in which the city lies will be improved. The methodology of this dissertation was based mainly on three stages. In the first one, a political, social and economic contextualization of Tui is presented, in order to be able to dig a deeper knowledge of the city where all the work will be performed. Then a review of the state of the art was created with respect to the commercial development. It was made to settle the subsequent analysis of the city through convergence and interrelation of the above data. For this purpose it was necessary to use the document analysis, socioeconomic data, survey or direct observation. Moreover, it was used the overlapping of graphic elements to capture a critical and interpretive reading of urban space in Tui. Thus, it was possible to observe the major changes in the commercial and urban structure of the city due to those experienced by society in recent decade changes. Also, we have studied the different movements and habits tudenses and their preferences or needs to go deeper into the study of the city more directly. Finally, after the analysis and data convergence, it has been able to establish the final terms of the current state of the city and how it could be improved so that the trade structure, currently in decline for the situation we are living, can be improved and help the historic centre to regain its vitality.
Abstract: The city of Tui, situated southwest of the province of Pontevedra, was the context chosen for this dissertation focused on the trade and the urbanism of the city. The city, noted for its historical and artistic centre, has been suffering a significant deterioration on architectural and urban levels in recent years, following the various social, economic and political transformations, which allowed the development of the city with new needs. The purpose of this paper is to study the space urban of Tui, identified by a diachronic reading of the trade situation. The objectives were to determine the impact of the abandonment of the historic centre by urban dynamics, focusing mainly on commercial activities, to subsequently define prospective indicators for regeneration of the historic centre, based on the commercial development. These indicators form the basis for a future the situation in which the city lies will be improved. The methodology of this dissertation was based mainly on three stages. In the first one, a political, social and economic contextualization of Tui is presented, in order to be able to dig a deeper knowledge of the city where all the work will be performed. Then a review of the state of the art was created with respect to the commercial development. It was made to settle the subsequent analysis of the city through convergence and interrelation of the above data. For this purpose it was necessary to use the document analysis, socioeconomic data, survey or direct observation. Moreover, it was used the overlapping of graphic elements to capture a critical and interpretive reading of urban space in Tui. Thus, it was possible to observe the major changes in the commercial and urban structure of the city due to those experienced by society in recent decade changes. Also, we have studied the different movements and habits tudenses and their preferences or needs to go deeper into the study of the city more directly. Finally, after the analysis and data convergence, it has been able to establish the final terms of the current state of the city and how it could be improved so that the trade structure, currently in decline for the situation we are living, can be improved and help the historic centre to regain its vitality.
Description
Keywords
Urbanismo comercial Tui Dinâmica urbana