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Publication
O Emprego de Solípedes nas Forças Militares Portuguesas durante a 1.ª Guerra Mundial em França
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| 2.4 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O seguinte Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada tem como objetivo descrever de que
forma foram integrados e como foram empregues os solípedes nas forças militares
portuguesas durante a 1.ª Guerra Mundial em França, nomeadamente no Corpo
Expedicionário Português, acompanhando a evolução doutrinária relativa aos quadros
orgânicos e aos quantitativos de solípedes previstos e empregues, desde o momento em que
foi sugerida a participação de Portugal no conflito até às forças portuguesas se encontrarem
em França.
O período em análise está inserido na 1.ª Guerra Mundial, decorrida entre 1914 e
1918, que provocou uma profunda alteração na forma de combater que até então se fazia.
Este período é caracterizado por um contraste entre as táticas e técnicas que tinham
sido utilizadas no passado e que não se ajustavam à nova realidade do armamento, levando
a que as diferentes unidades e formações necessitassem de se adaptar, surgindo dessa forma
alterações na forma como os solípedes eram empregues.
Para a realização desta investigação teve-se como referência o método de
investigação histórica, sendo analisada, numa abordagem diacrónica, a evolução da orgânica
das unidades mobilizadas e a sua atividade operacional, e através de uma abordagem
sincrónica, as variáveis atuantes como a falta de recursos ou as adaptações à organização
britânica e as respostas que os portugueses encontraram no desenvolvimento da sua missão
no Corpo Expedicionário Português.
The following paper aims to describe how were integrated and how horses were employed in the Portuguese military forces during the World War I in France, particularly the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps, following the doctrinal developments concerning organic frameworks and quantitative of planned and employed horses, from the time it was suggested the participation of Portugal in the conflict to the Portuguese forces meet in France. The period under review is set in World War I, held between 1914 and 1918, which caused a profound change in the way of fighting. This period being characterized by a contrast between the tactics and techniques that had been used in past and that did not fit the new reality of weapons, leading to the different units and they needed training to adapt, thereby emerging changes in the way horses were employed. To carry out this research he used the historical research method, and analysed in a diachronic approach, the evolution of organic of mobilized units and their operations, and through a synchronic approach, the variables acting as the lack of resources or adaptation to the British organization and the answers that the Portuguese found in the development of its mission in the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps.
The following paper aims to describe how were integrated and how horses were employed in the Portuguese military forces during the World War I in France, particularly the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps, following the doctrinal developments concerning organic frameworks and quantitative of planned and employed horses, from the time it was suggested the participation of Portugal in the conflict to the Portuguese forces meet in France. The period under review is set in World War I, held between 1914 and 1918, which caused a profound change in the way of fighting. This period being characterized by a contrast between the tactics and techniques that had been used in past and that did not fit the new reality of weapons, leading to the different units and they needed training to adapt, thereby emerging changes in the way horses were employed. To carry out this research he used the historical research method, and analysed in a diachronic approach, the evolution of organic of mobilized units and their operations, and through a synchronic approach, the variables acting as the lack of resources or adaptation to the British organization and the answers that the Portuguese found in the development of its mission in the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps.
Description
Keywords
Corpo Expedicionário Português Solípedes Primeira Guerra Mundial