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Next-Generation Sequencing in Breast Cancer Management: A Case Report of Genomic Tumour Evolution over Time

dc.contributor.authorBatista, MV
dc.contributor.authorAlpuim Costa, D
dc.contributor.authorBorralho, P
dc.contributor.authorBraga, S
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-07T21:37:37Z
dc.date.available2022-08-07T21:37:37Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe clinicopathological breast cancer subtypes are used in clinical practice to better anticipate biological behaviour and guide systemic treatment strategy. In the adjuvant setting, genomic assay recurrence scores became widely available for luminal-like disease. Recently, next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms have been used, essentially, in more advanced disease setting, in situations refractory to conventional treatment, or even in rare cancers for which there are no established treatment guidelines. Moreover, subpopulations of cancer cells with unique genomes within the same patient may exist across different regions of a tumour or evolve over time, which is called intratumoural heterogeneity. We herein report a case of a 38-year-old woman with breast cancer whose primary and metastatic disease exhibited discordant expression of hormone receptors, with the former being positive and the latter negative. Furthermore, the NGS analysis revealed slight and dynamic changes of mutational profiles between different metastatic lesions, potentially impacting breast cancer management and prognosis. These alterations may reflect tissular and temporal changes in tumour subclones and may also be due to the selective pressure caused by antineoplastic treatment. The use of genomic analyses in order to improve cancer treatment has been studied prospectively with encouraging results. The widespread use of NGS tests in clinical practice also creates new challenges. The most relevant may be to know which genomic alterations detected should be valued and how they should be targeted.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCase Rep Oncol . 2021 Aug 16;14(2):1212-1219.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000517441pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/41555
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectNeoplasias da Mamapt_PT
dc.subjectPredisposição Genética para Doençapt_PT
dc.subjectBreast Neoplasmspt_PT
dc.subjectGenetic Predisposition to Diseasept_PT
dc.titleNext-Generation Sequencing in Breast Cancer Management: A Case Report of Genomic Tumour Evolution over Timept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1219pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1212pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCase Reports in Oncologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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