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Autonomic function recovery and physical activity levels in post-COVID-19 young adults after immunization: an observational follow-up case-control study

2023-01-27Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorFreire, Ana Paula Coelho Figueira
dc.contributor.authorAmin, Shaan
dc.contributor.authorLira, Fabio Santos
dc.contributor.authorMorano, Ana Elisa von Ah
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Telmo
dc.contributor.authorCoelho-E-Silva, Manuel-João
dc.contributor.authorCaseiro, Armando
dc.contributor.authorChristofaro, Diego Giulliano Destro
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Vanessa Ribeiro dos
dc.contributor.authorJúnior, Osmar Marchioto
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Ricardo Aurino
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Bruna Spolador de Alencar
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-31T14:44:56Z
dc.date.available2023-01-31T14:44:56Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-27
dc.description.abstractCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has detrimental multi-system consequences. Symptoms may appear during the acute phase of infection, but the literature on long-term recovery of young adults after mild to moderate infection is lacking. Heart rate variability (HRV) allows for the observation of autonomic nervous system (ANS) modulation post-SARS-CoV-2 infection. Since physical activity (PA) can help improve ANS modulation, investigating factors that can influence HRV outcomes after COVID-19 is essential to advancements in care and intervention strategies. Clinicians may use this research to aid in the development of non-medication interventions. At baseline, 18 control (CT) and 20 post-COVID-19 (PCOV) participants were observed where general anamnesis was performed, followed by HRV and PA assessment. Thus, 10 CT and 7 PCOV subjects returned for follow-up (FU) evaluation 6 weeks after complete immunization (two doses) and assessments were repeated. Over the follow-up period, a decrease in sympathetic (SNS) activity (mean heart rate: p = 0.0024, CI = −24.67–−3.26; SNS index: p = 0.0068, CI = −2.50–−0.32) and increase in parasympathetic (PNS) activity (mean RR:p = 0.0097, CI = 33.72–225.51; PNS index: p = 0.0091, CI = −0.20–1.47) were observed. At follow-up, HRV was not different between groups (p > 0.05). Additionally, no differences were observed in PA between moments and groups. This study provides evidence of ANS recovery after SARS-CoV-2 insult in young adults over a follow-up period, independent of changes in PA.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFreire, A.P.C.F.; Amin, S.; Lira, F.S.; von Ah Morano, A.E.; Pereira, T.; Coelho-E-Silva, M.-J.; Caseiro, A.; Christofaro, D.G.D.; Dos Santos, V.R.; Júnior, O.M.; et al. Autonomic Function Recovery and Physical Activity Levels in Post- COVID-19 Young Adults after Immunization: An Observational Follow Up Case-Control Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 2251. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph2003225 1pt_PT
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.3390/ijerph2003225 1pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/43486
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionwww.mdpi.com/journal/ijerphpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectPost-acute sequelae of COVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectCommunicable diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2pt_PT
dc.subjectExercisept_PT
dc.subjectAutonomic nervous systempt_PT
dc.subjectSympathetic nervous systempt_PT
dc.subjectParasympathetic nervous systempt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19 vaccinationpt_PT
dc.subjectSequelas pós-agudas de COVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças transmissíveispt_PT
dc.subjectExercício físicopt_PT
dc.subjectSistema nervoso autónomopt_PT
dc.subjectSistema nervoso simpáticopt_PT
dc.subjectSistema nervoso parassimpáticopt_PT
dc.subjectVacinaçãopt_PT
dc.titleAutonomic function recovery and physical activity levels in post-COVID-19 young adults after immunization: an observational follow-up case-control studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBasel, Switzerlandpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage17pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume20pt_PT
person.familyNamePereira
person.givenNameTelmo
person.identifier779139
person.identifier.ciencia-idEB19-9F1B-9811
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9119-7774
person.identifier.ridM-4626-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24391294200
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication85969647-47cc-47ee-bec2-1360f30ae958
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery85969647-47cc-47ee-bec2-1360f30ae958

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