Browsing by Author "Onofre, A."
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- Angular distributions in $t \overline{t}H(H → b \overline{b})$ reconstructed events at the LHCPublication . Amor dos Santos, S. P.; Araque, J.P.; Cantrill, R.; Castro, N.F.; Fiolhais, M.C.N.; Frederix, R.; Gonçalo, R.; Martins, R.; Santos, R.; Silva, J.; Onofre, A.; Peixoto, H.; Reigoto, A.The associated production of a Higgs boson and a top-quark pair, $t{\bar t} H$, in proton-proton collisions is addressed in this paper for a center of mass energy of 13TeV at the LHC. Dileptonic final states of $t{\bar t}H$ events with two oppositely charged leptons and four jets from the decays $t\rightarrow bW^+ \rightarrow b \ell^+\nu_\ell$, $\bar{t}\rightarrow \bar{b}W^- \rightarrow \bar{b} \ell^-\bar{\nu}_\ell$ and $h\rightarrow b\bar{b}$, are used. Signal events, generated with MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, are fully reconstructed by applying a kinematic fit. New angular distributions of the decay products as well as angular asymmetries are explored in order to improve discrimination of $t{\bar t} H$ signal events over the dominant irreducible background contribution, $t{\bar t}b{\bar b}$. Even after the full kinematic fit reconstruction of the events, the proposed angular distributions and asymmetries are still quite different in the $t\bar{t}H$ signal and the dominant background ($t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$).
- Electroweak Measurements in Electron-Positron Collisions at W-Boson-Pair Energies at LEPPublication . ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, LEP Electroweak collaboration (1644 authors); David, A.; Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Anjos, N.; Castro, N.; De Angelis, A.; Espirito Santo, M.C.; Goncalves, P.; Onofre, A.; Pimenta, M.; Tome, B.; Veloso, F.Electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the electron-positron collider LEP at CERN from 1995 to 2000 are reported. The combined data set considered in this report corresponds to a total luminosity of about 3 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the four LEP experiments ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 GeV to 209 GeV. Combining the published results of the four LEP experiments, the measurements include total and differential cross-sections in photon-pair, fermion-pair and four-fermion production, the latter resulting from both double-resonant WW and ZZ production as well as singly resonant production. Total and differential cross-sections are measured precisely, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model at centre-of-mass energies never explored before in electron-positron collisions. Final-state interaction effects in four-fermion production, such as those arising from colour reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations between the two W decay systems arising in WW production, are searched for and upper limits on the strength of possible effects are obtained. The data are used to determine fundamental properties of the W boson and the electroweak theory. Among others, the mass and width of the W boson, $M_W$ and $\Gamma_W$, the branching fraction of W decays to hadrons, $B(W\to\mathrm{had})$, and the trilinear gauge-boson self-couplings $g^Z_1$, $\kappa_\gamma$ and $\lambda_\gamma$ are determined to be: M_W = 80.376 \pm 0.033 ~GeV \Gamma_W = 2.195 \pm 0.083 ~GeV B(W\to\mathrm{had}) = 67.41 \pm 0.27 % g^Z_1 = 0.984 ^{+0.018}_{-0.020} \kappa_\gamma = 0.982 \pm 0.042 \lambda_\gamma = -0.022 \pm 0.019
- Measurement of the electron structure function F$\frac{e}{2}$ at LEP energiesPublication . DELPHI collaboration (343 authors); Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Anjos, N.; Castro, N.; De Angelis, A.; Espirito Santo, M.C.; Gonçalves, P.; Onofre, A.; Peralta, L.; Pimenta, M.; Tomé, B.; Veloso, F.The hadronic part of the electron structure function F2e has been measured for the first time, using e+e− data collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP, at centre-of-mass energies of s=91.2–209.5 GeV . The data analysis is simpler than that of the measurement of the photon structure function. The electron structure function F2e data are compared to predictions of phenomenological models based on the photon structure function. It is shown that the contribution of large target photon virtualities is significant. The data presented can serve as a cross-check of the photon structure function F2γ analyses and help in refining existing parameterisations.
- Mechanical construction and installation of the ATLAS tile calorimeterPublication . ATLAS Tile Calorimeter collaboration (234 authors); Alves, R.; Amaral, P.; Carvalho, J.; David, M.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Marques, C.; Onofre, A.; Pereira, A.; Pina, J.; Pinhão, J.; Santos, J.; Saraiva, J.G.; Silva, J.This paper summarises the mechanical construction andinstallation of the Tile Calorimeter for the ATLASexperiment at the Large Hadron Collider in CERN, Switzerland. The TileCalorimeter is a sampling calorimeter using scintillator as the sensitivedetector and steel as the absorber and covers the central region of the ATLASexperiment up to pseudorapidities ±1.7. The mechanical construction ofthe Tile Calorimeter occurred over a periodof about 10 years beginning in 1995 with the completionof the Technical Design Report and ending in 2006 with the installationof the final module in the ATLAS cavern. Duringthis period approximately 2600 metric tons of steel were transformedinto a laminated structure to form the absorber of the sampling calorimeter.Following instrumentation and testing, which is described elsewhere, themodules were installed in the ATLAS cavern with a remarkable accuracy fora structure of this size and weight.
- Probing the CP nature of the Higgs coupling in $t{\bar t}h$ events at the LHCPublication . Amor Dos Santos, S.; Fiolhais, M.C.N.; Frederix, R.; Gonçalo, R.; Gouveia, E.; Martins, R.; Onofre, A.; Pease, C.M.; Peixoto, H.; Reigoto, A.; Santos, R.; Silva, J.The determination of the CP nature of the Higgs coupling to top quarks is addressed in this paper, using tt¯h events produced in s=13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC. Dileptonic final states are employed, with two oppositely charged leptons and four jets, corresponding to the decays t→bW+→bℓ+νℓ, t¯→b¯W-→b¯ℓ-ν¯ℓ, and h→bb¯. Pure scalar (h=H), pure pseudoscalar (h=A), and CP-violating Higgs boson signal events, generated with MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, are fully reconstructed through a kinematic fit. We furthermore generate samples that have both a CP-even and a CP-odd component in the tt¯h coupling in order to probe the ratio of the two components. New angular distributions of the decay products, as well as CP angular asymmetries, are explored in order to separate the scalar from the pseudoscalar components of the Higgs boson and reduce the contribution from the dominant irreducible background, tt¯bb¯. Significant differences between the angular distributions and asymmetries are observed, even after the full kinematic fit reconstruction of the events, allowing to define the best observables for a global fit of the Higgs couplings parameters.
- Search for Charged Higgs bosons: Combined Results Using LEP DataPublication . ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, LEP collaboration (1216 authors); Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Anjos, N.; Castro, Nuno Filipe; De Angelis, A.; Espirito Santo, M.C.; Goncalves, P.; Onofre, A.; Peralta, L.; Pimenta, M.; Tome, B.; Veloso, F.; David, A.The four LEP collaborations, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, have searched for pair-produced charged Higgs bosons in the framework of Two Higgs Doublet Models (2HDMs). The data of the four experiments are statistically combined. The results are interpreted within the 2HDM for Type I and Type II benchmark scenarios. No statistically significant excess has been observed when compared to the Standard Model background prediction, and the combined LEP data exclude large regions of the model parameter space. Charged Higgs bosons with mass below 80 GeV/c^2 (Type II scenario) or 72.5 GeV/c^2 (Type I scenario, for pseudo-scalar masses above 12 GeV/c^2) are excluded at the 95% confidence level.
- The Laser calibration of the Atlas Tile Calorimeter during the LHC run 1Publication . ATLAS Tile Calorimeter system collaboration (238 authors); Santos, S.P.Amor Dos; Araque, J.P.; Castro, A.Blanco; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N.F.; De Sousa, M.J.Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M.C.N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P.M.; Martins, P.J.Magalhaes; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Seabra, L.F.Oleiro; Onofre, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J.G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A.Tavares; Veloso, F.This article describes the Laser calibration system of the Atlas hadronic Tile Calorimeter that has been used during the run 1 of the LHC. First, the stability of the system associated readout electronics is studied. It is found to be stable with variations smaller than 0.6 %. Then, the method developed to compute the calibration constants, to correct for the variations of the gain of the calorimeter photomultipliers, is described. These constants were determined with a statistical uncertainty of 0.3 % and a systematic uncertainty of 0.2 % for the central part of the calorimeter and 0.5 % for the end-caps. Finally, the detection and correction of timing mis-configuration of the Tile Calorimeter using the Laser system are also presented.