Browsing by Author "Ferreira, Cesar Amorim"
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- Discomfort, pain and fatigue levels of 160 cyclists after a kinematic bike-fitting method: an experimental studyPublication . Scoz, Robson Dias; Ferreira, Cesar Amorim; Espindola, Thiago; Santiago, Mateus; Mendes, José João; Oliveira, Paulo Rui de; Ferreira, Luciano Maia Alves; Brito, Romulo NolascoObjective: To analyse rider’s subjective responses after a standardised bicycle ergonomic adjustment method. Methods: Experimental study of 160 healthy, amateur mountain bikers analysed previously and 30 days after a bike-fitting session. The main outcome measures were subjective comfort level (Feeling Scale, FEEL), fatigue (OMINI Scale) and pain (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS). Results: All variables demonstrated statistical significance between groups pre and post bike-fit session (p<0001). FEEL, OMNI and VAS-knee demonstrated large effect sizes (d=1.30; d=1.39 and d=0.86, respectively). VAS-hands, VAS-neck and VAS-back indicated moderate effect size (d=0.58; d=0.52 and d=0.43, respectively). VAS-groin and VAS-ankle indicated a small size effect (d=0.46 and d=0.43, respectively). Conclusions: Overall discomfort, fatigue and pain in healthy mountain biker adults improved according to all three scales. The major improvements in pain levels were detected on the knee, hands, back and neck compared with presession values. Groin and ankle pain had smaller improvements but were still significant. Future clinical trials should address the bias effects of this experimental study.