Browsing by Author "Ferreira, A.J.M."
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- Deformations and stresses of multilayered plates with embedded functionally graded material layers using a layerwise mixed modelPublication . Moleiro, F.; M. Franco Correia, V.; Araújo, A.L.; Mota Soares, C.M.; Ferreira, A.J.M.; Reddy, J.N.This work presents a new layerwise mixed model for the static analysis of multilayered plates with embedded functionally graded material (FGM) layers subjected to transverse mechanical loads. This model is capable to fully describe a two-constituent metal-ceramic FGM layer continuous variation of material properties in the thickness direction, using any given homogenization method to estimate its effective properties. The present model is based on a mixed least-squares formulation with a layerwise variable description for displacements, transverse stresses and in-plane strains, chosen as independent variables. This mixed formulation ensures that the interlaminar continuity requirements at the layers interfaces, where the material properties actually change, are fully fulfilled a priori for all independent variables. The order of the in-plane two-dimensional finite element approximations and the order of the z-expansion through each layer thickness, as well as the number of layers, whether FGM layers or not, are considered free parameters. The full description of the FGM effective properties is achieved by applying to the z-continuous elastic coefficients a z-expansion through the layer thickness of a given order, set as an added free parameter, in a similar approach to finite element approximations. The numerical results consider both single-layer and multilayered functionally graded plates with different side-to-thickness ratios, using either Mori-Tanaka or the rule of mixtures estimates for the FGM effective properties with different material gradation profiles. The present model results are assessed by comparison with three-dimensional (3D) exact solutions and closed form solutions, which demonstrate its capability to predict a highly accurate quasi-3D description of the displacements and stresses distributions altogether.
- Fully coupled thermomechanical analysis of multilayered plates with embedded FGM skins or core layers using a layerwise mixed modelPublication . Moleiro, F.; M.Franco Correia, V.; Ferreira, A.J.M.; Reddy, J.N.This work presents a new layerwise mixed model for the fully coupled thermo-mechanical static analysis of multilayered plates with embedded functionally graded material (FGM) layers, either skins or core layers, under thermal and/or mechanical loads. This model is able to fully describe a two-constituent metal-ceramic FGM layer z-continuous effective properties through-thickness, using any given homogenization method, and is here extended to the fully coupled thermo-mechanical analysis. It is based on a mixed least-squares formulation with a layerwise variable description for displacements, transverse stresses and in-plane strains, along with temperature, transverse heat flux and in-plane components of the thermal gradient, taken as independent variables. This mixed formulation ensures that the interlaminar continuity requirements, where the material properties may actually change, are fully fulfilled a priori by all chosen independent variables. The numerical results consider single-layer and multilayered plates with different side-to-thickness ratios, under thermal or mechanical loads, using mainly Mori-Tanaka estimate for the FGM effective properties with different material gradation profiles. The results are assessed by comparison with three-dimensional (3D) exact solutions, and demonstrate the model capability to predict a highly accurate quasi-3D thermo-mechanical description of the through-thickness distributions of displacements and stresses, as well as temperature and heat flux.