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Publication
Ozonoterapia no tratamento da periodontite
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A periodontite apresenta-se como a principal doença inflamatória dos tecidos de suporte dos dentes. Sabe-se que resulta da interação entre a microbiota subgengival, a resposta imune e inflamatória do hospedeiro e os fatores ambientais modificadores. A placa bacteriana está intimamente ligada com o risco de desenvolvimento de doenças periodontais.
O ozono é usado para fins medicinais desde o século passado no tratamento de várias patologias. Pode apresentar-se sobre a forma gasosa, aquosa ou óleo, sendo-lhe reconhecidas características antimicrobianas, anti-inflamatórias, imunoestimuladoras, anti-hipóxicas e de biossíntese.
O objetivo do trabalho é fornecer uma revisão geral sobre a molécula de ozono e as suas características químicas, mas também sobre as potencialidades da ozonoterapia relacionando-as com o tratamento da doença periodontal, usando como recurso diversos estudos in vitro e in vivo que nos dão informação sobre o sucesso ou o fracasso do seu uso na prática clínica.
Periodontitis presents as a major disease of the tissues supporting the teeth. It is known that periodontitis results from the interaction between the subgingival microbiota, the imune and inflammatory response of the host and the environmental modifying factors. The bacterial plaque is closely linked with the risk of developing periodontal diseases. Ozone has been used for medicinal purposes since the last century in the treatment of several pathologies. It can present on the gaseous, aquose or oil form, and it is recognized antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulatory, anti-hypoxic and biosynthesis characteristics. The objective of the presente work is to provide a general review of the ozone molecule and its chemical characteristics, but also about the potentialities of ozone therapy, related to the treatment of periodontal disease, using several in vitro and in vivo studies which give us information about the success or failure of its use in clinical practice.
Periodontitis presents as a major disease of the tissues supporting the teeth. It is known that periodontitis results from the interaction between the subgingival microbiota, the imune and inflammatory response of the host and the environmental modifying factors. The bacterial plaque is closely linked with the risk of developing periodontal diseases. Ozone has been used for medicinal purposes since the last century in the treatment of several pathologies. It can present on the gaseous, aquose or oil form, and it is recognized antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulatory, anti-hypoxic and biosynthesis characteristics. The objective of the presente work is to provide a general review of the ozone molecule and its chemical characteristics, but also about the potentialities of ozone therapy, related to the treatment of periodontal disease, using several in vitro and in vivo studies which give us information about the success or failure of its use in clinical practice.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Ozono Periodontite Antimicrobiana Anti-inflamatória