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Can poor nutrition and diet influence temporomandibular disorder? A systematic review

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorLima, Flávio Fidêncio de
dc.contributor.authorRazavian, Artin
dc.contributor.authorHosokawa, Mai
dc.contributor.authorFoscaldo, Tatiana Ferreira
dc.contributor.authorKoldzo, Melisa
dc.contributor.authorPoluha, Rodrigo Lorenzi
dc.contributor.authorChristidis, Maria
dc.contributor.authorChristidis, Nikolaos
dc.contributor.authorCanales, Giancarlo De la Torre
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T14:04:32Z
dc.date.available2026-07-01T14:04:32Z
dc.date.issued2026-06
dc.description.abstractBackground: The relationship between diet, nutrition, and painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is not well established, despite increasing interest in lifestyle factors in chronic pain. This systematic review aimed to synthesize available evidence on how dietary patterns and nutritional status may be associated with painful TMD. Methods: An electronic search was conducted in the databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and Web of Science for clinical and observational trials from the beginning of each database to November 2025. Risk of bias was performed using the Study Quality Assessment Tools from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Results: Out of 7,760 records and after the risk of bias assessment, only seven studies judged as having a low risk of bias were included. Overall, the included studies indicate that the association between dietary factors and TMD remains unclear. Prospective cohort studies did not demonstrate that prenatal or adolescent diet quality independently predicted TMD. Cross-sectional studies suggested that specific dietary patterns may be related to TMD-related symptoms. Women with myogenous TMD showed lower intake of several nutrients compared with controls. Experimental evidence indicated that monosodium glutamate ingestion increased pain intensity in myofascial TMD, while the only randomized trial found no significant pain differences between vitamin D supplementation and diclofenac. Conclusions: Current evidence suggests that some dietary components and nutritional factors may be associated with TMD-related symptoms or pain responses; however, the findings are limited, heterogeneous, and insufficient to support firm causal or therapeutic conclusions.eng
dc.identifier.citationde Lima, F.F., Razavian, A., Hosokawa, M. et al. Can poor nutrition and diet influence temporomandibular disorder? A systematic review. BMC Oral Health 26, 1110 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08975-3
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12903-026-08975-3
dc.identifier.issn1472-6831
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63679
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08975-3
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectChronic pain
dc.subjectDiet
dc.subjectNutrition
dc.subjectPain
dc.titleCan poor nutrition and diet influence temporomandibular disorder? A systematic revieweng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage1110
oaire.citation.titleBMC Oral Health
oaire.citation.volume26
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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