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O papel da GNR na aplicação de medidas de prevenção criminal
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Abstract(s)
Subordinado ao tema “O papel da GNR na aplicação de medidas de prevenção
criminal”, o presente trabalho tem o enfoque no contributo, que a GNR teve, na prevenção
de furtos e roubos em residência na zona do Algarve, em 2009. Este tipo de criminalidade é uma realidade portuguesa que afeta o sentimento da segurança dos cidadãos.
Como resposta do Estado surgem as políticas públicas de segurança, onde se materializa o conceito de segurança, e, consequentemente se acoplam estratégias de prevenção criminal adotadas pelas instituições que garantem a segurança interna.
No seio daquelas estratégias está o policiamento de proximidade, como opção
adotada pela GNR, para incrementar o sentimento de segurança, favorecer a prevenção, aproximar a população visada da GNR e credibilizar a Instituição.
Desta forma, e cientes do sentimento de insegurança causado pelos vários furtos e
roubos a residências perpetrados na zona indicada, tornou-se pertinente ser alvo desta Investigação o programa de policiamento de proximidade -“Residência Segura”, desenvolvido pela GNR.
A metodologia de investigação adotada teve por base o recurso ao método dedutivo
através da análise documental e a realização de entrevistas a Oficiais envolvidos.
O programa “Residência Segurança” começou por ser aplicado no DTer Loulé e a
estratégia policial seguida teve o enfoque no pilar da comunidade. A Guarda criou equipas específicas que se aproximaram das populações visadas, recolheram e trataram informação, efetuaram patrulhamentos direcionados e colaboraram na implementação de medidas
desenvolvidas por civis e por autoridades administrativas locais. Em 2010, nesta zona de ação foi realizado um inquérito de satisfação com resultados excelentes.
De forma natural o programa foi alargado para toda a zona de ação do CT Faro,
considerado pelo Comando Operacional da GNR como uma boa prática e apresentado
posteriormente como candidatura portuguesa ao “Prémio Europeu de Prevenção da Criminalidade”.
Abstract Related to theme "The role of the GNR in measures of crime prevention", this work focused on the GNR contribution to prevent burglaries that were committed in 2009, in Algarve. This type of crime is a reality in Portuguese society and it affects the citizens feelings of security. In order to ensure security, public security politics were created, which includes the concept of security coupled crime with prevention strategies adopted by the internal security institutions. Within those strategies, the community policing program is an option adopted by the GNR, in order to increase the feeling of security among the population, to encourage crime prevention and to make a closer contact between the GNR and the people. Thus, being aware of the insecure feeling caused by various burglaries committed in the studied area, the policing program - "Home Safe", developed by the GNR became the target of this research. The adopted research methodology that was used consisted of the deductive method, through the analysis of documents and through some interviews with officers. "Home Security" began in DTer Loulé and its strategy focused on the community. The GNR has created specific teams in order to approach the population; to gather information, to determine targeted patrols and to assist in the local administrative authorities with measures of implementation. In 2010, a satisfaction survey was conducted in this area, with excellent results. Naturally, the program was extended to the entire zone of CT Faro, being considered as a good measure by the Operational Command of the GNR. Later, it was presented as a Portuguese application to the "European Prize for Crime Prevention."
Abstract Related to theme "The role of the GNR in measures of crime prevention", this work focused on the GNR contribution to prevent burglaries that were committed in 2009, in Algarve. This type of crime is a reality in Portuguese society and it affects the citizens feelings of security. In order to ensure security, public security politics were created, which includes the concept of security coupled crime with prevention strategies adopted by the internal security institutions. Within those strategies, the community policing program is an option adopted by the GNR, in order to increase the feeling of security among the population, to encourage crime prevention and to make a closer contact between the GNR and the people. Thus, being aware of the insecure feeling caused by various burglaries committed in the studied area, the policing program - "Home Safe", developed by the GNR became the target of this research. The adopted research methodology that was used consisted of the deductive method, through the analysis of documents and through some interviews with officers. "Home Security" began in DTer Loulé and its strategy focused on the community. The GNR has created specific teams in order to approach the population; to gather information, to determine targeted patrols and to assist in the local administrative authorities with measures of implementation. In 2010, a satisfaction survey was conducted in this area, with excellent results. Naturally, the program was extended to the entire zone of CT Faro, being considered as a good measure by the Operational Command of the GNR. Later, it was presented as a Portuguese application to the "European Prize for Crime Prevention."
Description
Keywords
Segurança, Políticas Públicas de Segurança Estratégia de Prevenção Criminal Policiamento de Proximidade Programa de Residência Segura
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino