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Guia do aluno para anestesia em medicina dentária
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.59 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Quando olhamos para a história da medicina dentária, a dor sempre foi omnipresente devido à ausência de produtos farmacológicos que hoje em dia são conhecidos e indispensáveis. Já não podemos imaginar extrair um dente sem recorrer a uma das diferentes técnicas de anestesia. O objetivo desta tese é explicar e aprofundar o tema, principalmente relacionado com a anestesia que este no nosso campo de
competência e o que mais utilizaremos.
Em primeiro lugar, recordaremos a história e da anestesia que é um acontecimento relativamente recente na história da medicina, depois definiremos e explicaremos os diferentes mecanismos que estão no cerne da anestesia. O conhecimento anatómico da região cervico-facial é um pré-requisito obrigatório para o bom domínio anestesia, e é por isso que na segunda parte iremos realizar uma breve revisão anatómicas sobre o tema.
Temos à nossa disposição várias formas para utilizar a anestesia, pelo que na terceira parte detalharemos as várias técnicas possíveis de ser utilizadas em anestesia. Na quarta parte colocaremos em contexto os diferentes tipos de anestesia para saber quando e como utilizá-los, assim como as razões de alguns possíveis fracassos. A quinta parte centrar-se-á na compreensão dos diferentes produtos analgésicos que são produtos complexos, tanto nas suas composições, tanto nas suas gamas de utilização.
Faremos a recolha de informação através de artigos que podemos encontrar em diferentes plataformas tais como pubmed, cochrane ou google scholar. Mas também iremos recolher outras informações em meios mais tradicionais, tais como livros ou revistas científicas não indexadas. A recolha de dados permitir-nos-á sintetizar os conhecimentos necessários e aplicá-los na sexta e última parte que consistirá na elaboração de um folheto simples e didático a informação essencial que se poderia extrair da bibliografia, para que um estudante que inicia a clínica possa utilizá-lo e anestesia, tendo os conhecimentos teóricos suficientes, recordando as bases bioquímica, anatómicas ou fisiológicas para poder realizar a anestesia de uma região cervico-facial.
When we look back at the history of dentistry, pain has always been omnipresent due to the absence of pharmacological products that today are well known and even indispensable. We can no longer imagine extracting a tooth without using one of the different anesthesia techniques. The objective of this thesis is to explain and deepen in this field that is anesthesia but mainly anestesia that is in our field of competence and what we will use the most. First of all, we will recall the history of anesthesia which is a relatively recent event in our history, then we will define and explain the different mechanisms of the pain. The anatomical knowledge of the cervico-facial region is a prerequisite for a good command of this tool that is anestesia, and that is why in this second part we will perform some anatomical reminders. We have several tools at our disposal to use this anestesia, so in this part we will detail the various possible anestesia techniques. In this fourth part we will put in context the different types of anestesia to know when and how to use them, as well as the reasons for some possible failures. The fifth part will focus on understanding the different analgesic products which are complex products as in their compositions as in their ranges of use. We will aim to collect information through articles that we can find in different platforms such as pubmed, cochrane or google scholar. But we will also collect other information in more traditional media such as books or scientific journals. This data collection will allow us to synthesize the necessary knowledge and apply it in this sixth and last part will consist of the elaboration of a simple and entertaining booklet summarizing everything that will be explained in this thesis with all the essential information that I could extract from the bibliography. So that a student starting the clinic can use it and perform these first anestesia, having all the sufficient theoretical knowledge, making reminders about biochemistry, anatomy or physiology to be able to perform this act that is the anestesia of a nerve or a group of nerves in the cervico-facial area.
When we look back at the history of dentistry, pain has always been omnipresent due to the absence of pharmacological products that today are well known and even indispensable. We can no longer imagine extracting a tooth without using one of the different anesthesia techniques. The objective of this thesis is to explain and deepen in this field that is anesthesia but mainly anestesia that is in our field of competence and what we will use the most. First of all, we will recall the history of anesthesia which is a relatively recent event in our history, then we will define and explain the different mechanisms of the pain. The anatomical knowledge of the cervico-facial region is a prerequisite for a good command of this tool that is anestesia, and that is why in this second part we will perform some anatomical reminders. We have several tools at our disposal to use this anestesia, so in this part we will detail the various possible anestesia techniques. In this fourth part we will put in context the different types of anestesia to know when and how to use them, as well as the reasons for some possible failures. The fifth part will focus on understanding the different analgesic products which are complex products as in their compositions as in their ranges of use. We will aim to collect information through articles that we can find in different platforms such as pubmed, cochrane or google scholar. But we will also collect other information in more traditional media such as books or scientific journals. This data collection will allow us to synthesize the necessary knowledge and apply it in this sixth and last part will consist of the elaboration of a simple and entertaining booklet summarizing everything that will be explained in this thesis with all the essential information that I could extract from the bibliography. So that a student starting the clinic can use it and perform these first anestesia, having all the sufficient theoretical knowledge, making reminders about biochemistry, anatomy or physiology to be able to perform this act that is the anestesia of a nerve or a group of nerves in the cervico-facial area.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Estudante em medicina dentária Gestão da dor Condução nervosa Anatomia