Loading...
Publication
GOBIERNOS AUTÓNOMOSDESCENTRALIZADOS YSECTOR RURAL: ESTUDIODE CASO EN CHAMANAL,PARROQUIA LACONCEPCIÓN, CANTÓNMIRA
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.17 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabajo de investigación va enfocado a trazar una línea base, para que los
pobladores de la comunidad Chamanal, perteneciente a la parroquia rural La Concepción,
del Cantón Mira, provincia del Carchi, país Ecuador, aprovechen la fertilidad de sus
tierras, sus conocimientos propios y el apoyo gubernamental a través de los GAD
(Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados), para obtener cultivos óptimos, que sean
autosustentables y a la vez, les genere rentabilidad para el progreso propio y comunal.
En Ecuador, con la ley de Descentralización, se estableció claramente las funciones
y atribuciones de cada uno de los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados, es así que
existen, GAD Regionales, GAD Provinciales, GAD Cantonales, GAD Parroquiales,
Regímenes especiales, GAD de Distritos Metropolitanos, Circunscripciones territoriales
de comunas, comunidades, pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas, afro ecuatorianas y
montubias.
El gobierno municipal del Cantón Mira, cuenta con un departamento de planificación
que brinda la asesoría en temas agrícolas, pese a no ser su competencia directa, ya que
estos temas se debe canalizar a través de las juntas parroquiales como gobiernos
autónomos descentralizados en concordancia con el Ministerio de Agricultura,
Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca (MAGAP) sin embargo, uno de los requisitos para que
el municipio destine los recursos necesarios para el desarrollo de cualquier proyecto
productivo, es que los comuneros se asocien legalmente, es decir buscan generar la cultura
de asociatividad en el pueblo afro y mestizo que en su mayoría constituyen el sector rural
del Cantón Mira, esto como réplica de lo que sucede en la población Indígena del norte
y centro del Ecuador, quienes han logrado formar grandes y productivas cooperativas
destinadas al ahorro y crédito, confección, producción agropecuaria, agroindustria entre
otras ramas, hasta llegar a la exportación de sus excelentes productos, esto lo han
conseguido gracias al apoyo, nacional e internacional, siempre enfocados con fines
grupales, no individuales.
Al existir la disponibilidad por parte del municipio de Mira, mediante sus
departamentos de Planificación y Desarrollo, del Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería
Acuacultura y Pesca (MAGAP), para brindar el apoyo a los pobladores de las distintas
comunidades del cantón, los pobladores del sector Chamanal en conjunto con la Junta parroquial La Concepción, basados en el presente proyecto de investigación deben enfocarse en la asociatividad y puesta en marcha de los diversos objetivos generales y específicos que aquí se contemplan. Es por eso, que con la difusión de esta investigación, busco conseguir un nuevo modo de actuar y pensar de la gente que vive en el sector y de las autoridades parroquiales, municipales y provinciales; que se den cuenta, que las dos partes (pobladores y autoridades) son los actores principales del cambio y que son potencialmente importantes para el desarrollo de la zona; esto debido a que no es necesario invertir grandes cantidades de dinero, sino mejor trabajar sobre la actitud y aptitudes de los pobladores, y aplicar las políticas que el MAGAP y demás ministerios gubernamentales ya tiene establecidas
This research work is focused on drawing a baseline, so that the inhabitants of the Chamanal community, belonging to the rural parish La Concepción, Canton Mira, province of Carchi, Ecuador, take advantage of the fertility of their lands, their own knowledge and the government support through the GAD (Decentralized Autonomous Governments), to obtain optimum crops, that are self-sustaining and at the same time, generate profitability for own and communal progress. In Ecuador, with the Decentralization Law, the functions and attributions of each of the decentralized autonomous governments were established, so there are, Regional GAD, Provincial GAD, Cantonal GAD, Parish GAD, Special Regimes, Metropolitan Districts GAD, territorial districts of communes, communities, indigenous peoples and nationalities, afro ecuatorianas and montubias. The municipal government of Canton Mira, has a planning department that provides advice on agricultural issues, even though it is not directly responsible, since these issues should be channeled through the parish boards as decentralized autonomous governments in accordance with the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Aquaculture and Fisheries (MAGAP) however, one of the requirements for the municipality to allocate the necessary resources for the development of any productive project, is that the community members legally associate, ie seek to generate the culture of Associativity in the Afro and mestizo people, who mostly constitute the rural sector of Canton Mira, as a replica of what happens in the indigenous population of north and central Ecuador, who have managed to form large and productive cooperatives for saving and credit , Manufacturing, agricultural production, agribusiness among other branches, to export their excellent products, this has been achieved thanks to the support, national and international, always focused on group, not individual purposes. With the availability of the municipality of Mira, through its departments of Planning and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock Aquaculture and Fisheries (MAGAP), to provide support to the residents of the different communities of the canton, Chamanal, together with the La Concepcion parish council, based on the present research project should focus on the associativity and implementation of the various general and specific objectives that are contemplated here. That is why, with the dissemination of this research, I seek to achieve a new way of acting and thinking about the people who live in the sector and the parochial, municipal and provincial authorities; That the two parties (settlers and authorities) are the main actors of change and that they are potentially important for the development of the area; This is because it is not necessary to invest large amounts of money, but rather to work on the attitude and skills of the settlers, and to apply the policies already established by MAGAP and other government ministries.
comunidades del cantón, los pobladores del sector Chamanal en conjunto con la Junta parroquial La Concepción, basados en el presente proyecto de investigación deben enfocarse en la asociatividad y puesta en marcha de los diversos objetivos generales y específicos que aquí se contemplan. Es por eso, que con la difusión de esta investigación, busco conseguir un nuevo modo de actuar y pensar de la gente que vive en el sector y de las autoridades parroquiales, municipales y provinciales; que se den cuenta, que las dos partes (pobladores y autoridades) son los actores principales del cambio y que son potencialmente importantes para el desarrollo de la zona; esto debido a que no es necesario invertir grandes cantidades de dinero, sino mejor trabajar sobre la actitud y aptitudes de los pobladores, y aplicar las políticas que el MAGAP y demás ministerios gubernamentales ya tiene establecidas
This research work is focused on drawing a baseline, so that the inhabitants of the Chamanal community, belonging to the rural parish La Concepción, Canton Mira, province of Carchi, Ecuador, take advantage of the fertility of their lands, their own knowledge and the government support through the GAD (Decentralized Autonomous Governments), to obtain optimum crops, that are self-sustaining and at the same time, generate profitability for own and communal progress. In Ecuador, with the Decentralization Law, the functions and attributions of each of the decentralized autonomous governments were established, so there are, Regional GAD, Provincial GAD, Cantonal GAD, Parish GAD, Special Regimes, Metropolitan Districts GAD, territorial districts of communes, communities, indigenous peoples and nationalities, afro ecuatorianas and montubias. The municipal government of Canton Mira, has a planning department that provides advice on agricultural issues, even though it is not directly responsible, since these issues should be channeled through the parish boards as decentralized autonomous governments in accordance with the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Aquaculture and Fisheries (MAGAP) however, one of the requirements for the municipality to allocate the necessary resources for the development of any productive project, is that the community members legally associate, ie seek to generate the culture of Associativity in the Afro and mestizo people, who mostly constitute the rural sector of Canton Mira, as a replica of what happens in the indigenous population of north and central Ecuador, who have managed to form large and productive cooperatives for saving and credit , Manufacturing, agricultural production, agribusiness among other branches, to export their excellent products, this has been achieved thanks to the support, national and international, always focused on group, not individual purposes. With the availability of the municipality of Mira, through its departments of Planning and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock Aquaculture and Fisheries (MAGAP), to provide support to the residents of the different communities of the canton, Chamanal, together with the La Concepcion parish council, based on the present research project should focus on the associativity and implementation of the various general and specific objectives that are contemplated here. That is why, with the dissemination of this research, I seek to achieve a new way of acting and thinking about the people who live in the sector and the parochial, municipal and provincial authorities; That the two parties (settlers and authorities) are the main actors of change and that they are potentially important for the development of the area; This is because it is not necessary to invest large amounts of money, but rather to work on the attitude and skills of the settlers, and to apply the policies already established by MAGAP and other government ministries.
Description
Keywords
Descentralización Agricultura Asociatividad Relevo Generacional Interacción Decentralization Agriculture Associativity Generational Relay Interaction