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Desafios Logísticos colocados à Brigada Mecanizada e suas subunidades
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Abstract(s)
Este Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada intitulado “Desafios Logísticos Colocados à Brigada Mecanizada e suas Subunidades”, tem como objectivo propor uma possível solução logística à Brigada Mecanizada, adequada à nova orgânica do Batalhão de Apoio de Serviços, com base no levantamento de duas hipóteses derivadas e uma hipótese geral.
A abordagem adoptada para este trabalho é a qualitativa, pelo facto da temática ser específica, com pouca informação sobre a mesma. Recorreu-se na investigação documental a diversa bibliografia sobre logística, trabalhos académicos, legislação, artigos relacionados com esta matéria, etc. Na investigação de campo, a técnica utilizada para aquisição de informação é o inquérito (entrevista), tendo como instrumento um guião estruturado consoante o tipo de entrevista.
Realizada a análise dos resultados, foi possível constatar que o modelo pretendido pela reestruturação do Exército ainda não foi adoptado por completo. Existe uma descoordenação na alocação de meios humanos e materiais, que se traduz num deficiente
apoio de serviços às unidades utilizadoras.
A grande diversidade de missões a cumprir pelo Exército obriga-o a ser altamente flexível, sendo os meios escassos, é impreterível rentabilizar os seus recursos. Nesse sentido, a
modularidade do apoio de serviços é uma solução optimizadora dos meios, pondo à disposição das unidades de manobra apenas o necessário à missão.
Com vista à modularidade, concentrou-se o apoio de serviços das Brigadas nas unidades de apoio geral, numa lógica de sustentação do próprio Exército. Todavia, esta concentração não é eficaz, os meios materiais não foram alocadosnestas unidades e o pessoal específico para lidar com estes meios foi disperso pelas várias unidades do País.
A reestruturação do Exército, no caso particular daBrigada Mecanizada leva a um corte no Batalhão de Apoio de Serviços, originando uma perdadas valências das funções logísticas: Reabastecimento, Transporte e Evacuação e Hospitalização. A Brigada Mecanizada vê assim o seu suporte quotidiano logístico ameaçado.
Para providenciar um eficiente output logístico às unidades operacionais, o apoio de serviços deve ser estruturado de forma adequada, demodo a garantir as capacidades às forças, indispensáveis ao sucesso das operações militares.
Abstract This work entitled “Logistics Challenges offered to the Mechanized Brigade and its Subunits”, aims to propose a possible logistic solution forthe Mechanized Brigade, appropriate to the new structure of the Support Services Battalion, based on a general hypothesis and two derived hypotheses. The approach adopted for this work is one of quality, because the issue is too specific, with little information about the same. Recourse was made for the documentary investigation to the diverse logistics literature, academic works, law, articles related with this matter, and so on. In the field investigation, the technique used for information acquisition is the interview. Its instrument is a structured script depended on the type of interview. Analyzing the results, it was possible to see that the model pursued by the Army in its restructuring has not been adopted completely. There is an allocation discord in the human and material resources, which results in an inadequate support service to the user units. The great diversity of tasks to be accomplished by the Army, require it to be highly flexible. However, the means are lacking, thus it is imperative to not waste the Army’s resources. Accordingly, the support services modularity can provide a means to optimize the solution, deploying to the active units, only what is strictly necessary for the mission. In order to modularized the Army Brigades support services, they were united in the general support unit, in a logic of Army support. However, this concentration is not effective, materials resources were not allocated to the unitsand technical staff who required them, but were dispersed to the various units throughout the country. The Army restructuring leads to a cut in the Support Services Battalion, causing a loss of logistical support for these functions: Replenishment, Transportation and Health. The Mechanized Brigade see its daily logistical supportthreatened. To provide an efficient logistical output to the operational units, the support services must be structured in an appropriate manner to preserve the capabilities of the force, which are essential to the military operation’s success.
Abstract This work entitled “Logistics Challenges offered to the Mechanized Brigade and its Subunits”, aims to propose a possible logistic solution forthe Mechanized Brigade, appropriate to the new structure of the Support Services Battalion, based on a general hypothesis and two derived hypotheses. The approach adopted for this work is one of quality, because the issue is too specific, with little information about the same. Recourse was made for the documentary investigation to the diverse logistics literature, academic works, law, articles related with this matter, and so on. In the field investigation, the technique used for information acquisition is the interview. Its instrument is a structured script depended on the type of interview. Analyzing the results, it was possible to see that the model pursued by the Army in its restructuring has not been adopted completely. There is an allocation discord in the human and material resources, which results in an inadequate support service to the user units. The great diversity of tasks to be accomplished by the Army, require it to be highly flexible. However, the means are lacking, thus it is imperative to not waste the Army’s resources. Accordingly, the support services modularity can provide a means to optimize the solution, deploying to the active units, only what is strictly necessary for the mission. In order to modularized the Army Brigades support services, they were united in the general support unit, in a logic of Army support. However, this concentration is not effective, materials resources were not allocated to the unitsand technical staff who required them, but were dispersed to the various units throughout the country. The Army restructuring leads to a cut in the Support Services Battalion, causing a loss of logistical support for these functions: Replenishment, Transportation and Health. The Mechanized Brigade see its daily logistical supportthreatened. To provide an efficient logistical output to the operational units, the support services must be structured in an appropriate manner to preserve the capabilities of the force, which are essential to the military operation’s success.
Description
Keywords
Reestruturação Apoio de Serviços Modularidade Flexibilidade Sustentação
Citation
Publisher
Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino