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A Análise do Risco no Planeamento Operacional
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A presente investigação tem por objectivo efectuar uma reflexão sobre a temática da análise do risco, como fase do planeamento operacional e de tomada de decisão, em termos sociológicos e policiais. Na primeira vertente analisam-se os riscos que caracterizam as sociedades modernas e que justificam a necessidade de se efectuarem análises de risco. Na segunda vertente apresentam-se vários modelos de análise de risco, nacionais e internacionais, militares e policiais.
Pretende-se caracterizar o modo como a análise de risco é trabalhada na PSP e quais as dificuldades dos elementos policiais que executam esse trabalho de análise. A metodologia da investigação reparte-se entre uma componente teórica, em que é adoptado um método descritivo/expositivo e, uma componente prática com a realização de um inquérito, realizado através da aplicação de um questionário electrónico, que foi remetido aos responsáveis operacionais dos Núcleos de Operações/Informações e das Divisões Policiais, da DN/PSP, UEP e Comandos territoriais da PSP. A hipótese que formulámos foi a de que, com base na nossa experiência profissional, a actividade de análise de risco, no planeamento de operações policiais de segurança, de fiscalização, de busca, ou outras, não é efectuada, ou sendo-o, é de forma empírica, não estruturada e sem cumprir metodologia cientifica. Da análise dos resultados do questionário que foi aplicado concluímos que a hipótese formulada estava correcta, pois a maioria dos inquiridos considera que a análise de risco na sua Unidade/Comandos é suficiente, há necessidades de formação, embora considerem importante a análise de risco no planeamento operacional.
The following research aims to shed light upon the risk analysis issue, as a phase of operational planning and decision-making, referring to social and police backgrounds. Firstly, the risks associated at modern societies are analysed, as to what extent they justify the need to put forth analysis. Secondly, several risk analysis models are presented, used in national or international terms, either in military or police structures. The aim is to characterize the way the risk analysis is worked on PSP and which difficulties those police force elements who do analyses run into. The research’s methodology is divided into a theoretical part, in which a descriptive/expository method is used, and a practical part, in which a survey was done, through sending an electronic questionnaire to the operational staff of the Operations/information centres and police divisions, of PSP National Direction, Police Especial Unit and PSP territorial commands. The hypothesis we formulated was that, based upon on our professional experience, the risk analysis activity in planning police security operations, control operations, search operations and others, isn’t put forth, or when it is, it is done empirically, without structure and without scientific methods. Upon analysis of the questionnaire we applied, we concluded that our formulated hypothesis was correct, since most of the enquirees considers that risk analysis at their Unit/Command is sufficient, training is needed, though they do consider the risk analysis to be important for operational planning.
The following research aims to shed light upon the risk analysis issue, as a phase of operational planning and decision-making, referring to social and police backgrounds. Firstly, the risks associated at modern societies are analysed, as to what extent they justify the need to put forth analysis. Secondly, several risk analysis models are presented, used in national or international terms, either in military or police structures. The aim is to characterize the way the risk analysis is worked on PSP and which difficulties those police force elements who do analyses run into. The research’s methodology is divided into a theoretical part, in which a descriptive/expository method is used, and a practical part, in which a survey was done, through sending an electronic questionnaire to the operational staff of the Operations/information centres and police divisions, of PSP National Direction, Police Especial Unit and PSP territorial commands. The hypothesis we formulated was that, based upon on our professional experience, the risk analysis activity in planning police security operations, control operations, search operations and others, isn’t put forth, or when it is, it is done empirically, without structure and without scientific methods. Upon analysis of the questionnaire we applied, we concluded that our formulated hypothesis was correct, since most of the enquirees considers that risk analysis at their Unit/Command is sufficient, training is needed, though they do consider the risk analysis to be important for operational planning.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Risco planeamento impacte ameaça vulnerabilidade análise risk planning impact threat vulnerability analysis
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Licença CC
Sem licença CC