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Abstract(s)
O atual ambiente estratégico é caracterizado pelo aparecimento de ameaças de natureza difusa e híbrida, potenciadas pela interconetividade e informatização da vida moderna, que visam explorar as vulnerabilidades de um país e, muitas vezes minar os valores democráticos, o que tem criado novos desafios no âmbito da Segurança e Defesa.
A compreensão das Ameaças Híbridas e, consequentemente, a capacidade de prevenção e combate a este fenómeno, passa obrigatoriamente pela implementação de uma estratégia multidimensional, caracterizada por ações coordenadas de uma abordagem compreensiva da Defesa Nacional e de uma resposta integrada de toda a sociedade.
O objeto do estudo é a Defesa Nacional face às Ameaças Híbridas, numa abordagem whole of government e whole of society, no âmbito nacional e dos compromissos assumidos com as organizações que integramos e, através das sinergias da União Europeia no campo da Ameaça Híbrida.
Neste contexto, adotou-se uma investigação baseada num raciocínio indutivo, de estratégia qualitativa e desenho de pesquisa de estudo de caso.
Como principais resultados, identificámos as Ameaças Híbridas consideradas mais prováveis e críticas a Portugal e, para as quais, em face da análise do ambiente externo e do ambiente interno, concluímos uma proposta de 21 linhas de ação estratégicas para apropriar o País na prevenção e combate às Ameaças Híbridas, nomeadamente ao nível da Defesa Nacional num conceito alargado de Segurança e Defesa.
The current strategic environment is characterized by the emergence of threats of diffuse and hybrid nature, enhanced by the interconnectivity and computerization of modern life, which aim to exploit the vulnerabilities of a country and often undermine democratic values, which has created new challenges in the field of Security and Defense. The understanding of Hybrid Threats and, consequently, the ability to prevent and combat this phenomenon, necessarily involves the implementation of a multidimensional strategy, characterized by coordinated actions of a comprehensive approach of National Defense and an integrated response from the whole society. The object of the study is the National Defense in the face of Hybrid Threats, in a whole of government and whole of society approach, within the national scope and the commitments assumed with the organizations we integrate, and through the synergies of the European Union in the field of the Hybrid Threat. In this context, we adopted a research based on an inductive reasoning, qualitative strategy, and case study research design. As main results, we identified the Hybrid Threats considered most likely and critical to Portugal and, for which, in view of the analysis of the external and internal environment, we concluded a proposal of 21 strategic lines of action to appropriate the country in preventing and combating Hybrid Threats, namely at the level of National Defense in a broad concept of Security and Defense.
The current strategic environment is characterized by the emergence of threats of diffuse and hybrid nature, enhanced by the interconnectivity and computerization of modern life, which aim to exploit the vulnerabilities of a country and often undermine democratic values, which has created new challenges in the field of Security and Defense. The understanding of Hybrid Threats and, consequently, the ability to prevent and combat this phenomenon, necessarily involves the implementation of a multidimensional strategy, characterized by coordinated actions of a comprehensive approach of National Defense and an integrated response from the whole society. The object of the study is the National Defense in the face of Hybrid Threats, in a whole of government and whole of society approach, within the national scope and the commitments assumed with the organizations we integrate, and through the synergies of the European Union in the field of the Hybrid Threat. In this context, we adopted a research based on an inductive reasoning, qualitative strategy, and case study research design. As main results, we identified the Hybrid Threats considered most likely and critical to Portugal and, for which, in view of the analysis of the external and internal environment, we concluded a proposal of 21 strategic lines of action to appropriate the country in preventing and combating Hybrid Threats, namely at the level of National Defense in a broad concept of Security and Defense.
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Keywords
Ameaças híbridas Combate às ameaças híbridas Defesa Nacional Counter hybrid threats Hybrid threats National Defense