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Effectiveness of family-centred educational interventions in the anxiety, pain and behaviours of children/adolescents and their parents’ anxiety in the perioperative period: a systematic review and meta-analysis

dc.contributor.authorMartins Esteves, Ines
dc.contributor.authorSilva Coelho, Marcia
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorPestana-Santos, Marcia
dc.contributor.authorReis Santos, Margarida
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-24T12:11:28Z
dc.date.available2022-10-24T12:11:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractAim: To evaluate the effectiveness of family-centred educational interventions on the anxiety, pain and behaviours of children and adolescents (three to 19 years old) and their parents’ anxiety during the perioperative journey. Design: Systematic review of effectiveness and meta-analysis. Data sources: MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, SciELO and Sources of unpublished studies OpenGrey, Open Access Theses and Dissertations, and RCAAP – Portugal were systematically searched from January 2007 to April 2021 for available articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Review methods: This review followed the methodology for systematic reviews of effectiveness from Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Included studies were critically appraised using JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomised Controlled Trials and JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies. Data was synthesised through meta-analysis, using a random-effects model in the Stata Statistical Software 16.0, and narrative synthesis. Two independent reviewers performed the selection process, critical analysis, and data extraction. Results: Twenty-eight studies (26 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and two quasi-randomised controlled trials) were included with a total of 2516 families. In a meta-analysis of ten RCTs with 761 participants, pre‑operative anxiety management was more effective in children and adolescents who received educational interventions (SMD = -1.02; SE = 0.36; 95% CI [-1.73; -0.32]). At the induction of anaesthesia, children and adolescents were significantly less anxious (SMD = -1.54; SE = 0.62; 95% CI [-2.72; -0.36]) and demonstrated better compliance than controls (SMD = -1.40; SE = 0.67; 95% CI [-2.72; -0.09]). Post‑operative pain (SMD = -0.43; SE = 0.33; 95% CI [-1.05; 0.19]) and pre‑operative parental anxiety (SMD = -0.94; SE = 1.00; 95% CI [-2.87; 0.99]) were reduced in favour of the educational interventions. Conclusion: Family-centred educational interventions probably lead to a considerable reduction of paediatric and parental anxiety and improve paediatric behaviours at induction of anaesthesia. The evidence is very uncertain regarding the effectiveness of these interventions on post‑operative paediatric maladaptive behaviours and pain intensity or parental anxiety levels at the induction of anaesthesia.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationVolume 35 Issue 1 Journal of Perioperative Nursingpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.26550/2209-1092.1153pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1448-7535
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/42022
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherAustralian College of Perioperative Nurses (ACORN)pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.journal.acorn.org.au/jpn/vol35/iss1/1pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleEffectiveness of family-centred educational interventions in the anxiety, pain and behaviours of children/adolescents and their parents’ anxiety in the perioperative period: a systematic review and meta-analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPagee-22pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee-3pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Perioperative Nursingpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume35pt_PT
person.familyNameReis Santos
person.givenNameMargarida
person.identifier.ciencia-id9813-185A-AC20
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7948-9317
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9ae620cf-8b78-4888-9a0f-5d11168cb36d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9ae620cf-8b78-4888-9a0f-5d11168cb36d

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