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Estilos de vida dos estudantes do ensino superior em residĂȘncia
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 3.51 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Os determinantes da saĂșde sĂŁo fatores que influenciam a saĂșde dos indivĂduos. De entre os determinantes da saĂșde, os estilos de vida assumem grande importĂąncia na perspetiva do enfermeiro pois sĂŁo passĂveis de ser mudados com intervençÔes de educação para a saĂșde e, quando adequados, podem ser traduzidos em ganhos significativos para a saĂșde dos indivĂduos. Estilos de vida inadequados sĂŁo considerados fatores de risco de doenças crĂłnicas nĂŁo transmissĂveis.
Os jovens adultos sĂŁo por natureza saudĂĄveis, mas podem adotar comportamentos de risco que pĂ”em em causa a sua saĂșde. Esses comportamentos tendem a aumentar com a entrada no ensino superior onde a pressĂŁo dos pares leva ao consumo de ĂĄlcool, tabaco ou outras drogas e ao inĂcio de relaçÔes sexuais. O facto de parte destes jovens ficarem deslocados da sua famĂlia e residĂȘncia habitual tambĂ©m tem influĂȘncia nos comportamentos adotados.
Este relatĂłrio de estĂĄgio apresenta o projeto âResidĂȘncia + SaudĂĄvelâ, que teve como objetivo promover a capacitação dos estudantes do Instituto PolitĂ©cnico em residĂȘncia para a adoção de estilos de vida saudĂĄveis. O projeto foi realizado atravĂ©s da metodologia do planeamento em saĂșde, tendo sido realizadas sessĂ”es de educação para a saĂșde e workshops. Estas intervençÔes dotaram os participantes com conhecimentos, permitindo-lhes tomadas de decisĂŁo mais conscientes
Health determinants are factors that influence the health of individuals. Among the determinants of health, lifestyles assume great importance from the perspective of nurses because they can be changed with health education interventions and, when appropriate, can be translated into significant gains for the health of individuals. Inadequate lifestyles are considered risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases. Young adults are by nature healthy, but can adopt risky behaviours that jeopardise their health. These behaviors tend to increase with entry into higher education where peer pressure leads to the consumption of alcohol, tobacco or other drugs and the initiation of sexual intercourse. The fact that some of these young people are displaced from their family and habitual residence also has an influence on the behaviors adopted. This internship report presents the project "Residency + Healthy", which aimed to promote the training of students of the Polytechnic Institute in residence for the adoption of healthy lifestyles. The project was carried out through the methodology of health planning, and were held health education sessions and workshops. These interventions gave participants knowledge, allowing them to make more conscious decision-making
Health determinants are factors that influence the health of individuals. Among the determinants of health, lifestyles assume great importance from the perspective of nurses because they can be changed with health education interventions and, when appropriate, can be translated into significant gains for the health of individuals. Inadequate lifestyles are considered risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases. Young adults are by nature healthy, but can adopt risky behaviours that jeopardise their health. These behaviors tend to increase with entry into higher education where peer pressure leads to the consumption of alcohol, tobacco or other drugs and the initiation of sexual intercourse. The fact that some of these young people are displaced from their family and habitual residence also has an influence on the behaviors adopted. This internship report presents the project "Residency + Healthy", which aimed to promote the training of students of the Polytechnic Institute in residence for the adoption of healthy lifestyles. The project was carried out through the methodology of health planning, and were held health education sessions and workshops. These interventions gave participants knowledge, allowing them to make more conscious decision-making
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Keywords
Estilos de Vida Estudantes do Ensino Superior Capacitação Enfermagem ComunitĂĄria e de SaĂșde PĂșblica Lifestyles Higher Education Students Capacitation Community and Public Health Nursing