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Alterações morfológicas dentárias como condicionantes na consulta de cirurgia
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Abstract(s)
As anomalias dentárias, tanto as de número, como as de posição, composição, erupção, estrutura e as de forma/ morfologia, requerem, muitas vezes, alterações à técnica cirúrgica convencional por parte do Médico Dentista. Nesta monografia, vai ser referido e, sempre que possível, acompanhado de imagens ilustrativas, cada uma das anomalias dentárias que fazem parte das supra referidas, assim como os síndromes genéticos que, mais frequentemente, têm como características clínicas estas variantes daquela que se considera ser a morfologia normal/adequada de uma determinada peça dentária.
Óptamos por mostrar quais as alterações a efetuar na técnica cirúrgica convencional, quando necessárias, caso o Médico Dentista se depare na sua consulta com um caso em que tenha de efetuar e exodontia de um dente com uma anomalia dentária morfológica.
Consideram-se anomalias morfológicas, entre outras, a geminação, a fusão, a concrescência, o taurodontismo, os dentes conóides, as pérolas de esmalte, o dens in dente e a dilaceração radicular. Para explicar qual a técnica cirúrgica a efetuar nestas situações, fazemos referência a alguns exemplos de casos clínicos descritos na literatura.
The dental anomalies of number, position, composition, eruption and structure/morphology often require changes when it comes to the conventional surgical technique by the Dentist. In this monography is going to be refered and, everytime that is possible, accompained by illustrative images, every dental anomalie which form part of the above mentioned, as well as the genetic syndromes that, more frequently, have clinical features of what is considered as the typical/normal morphology of a certain tooth. It was decided that, in this monography, it would be shown the alterations to be done in the conventional surgical technique, if they exist, for the case of the Dentist have to extract a pacient's tooth with a morphologic dental anomalie, which is what we call an 'anomalie of form'. The anomalies of form are: gemination, fusion, concrescence, taurodontism, conoid teeth, enamel pearls, dens in dente and root dilaceration. To explain what surgical technique to be done in this situations there is some examples of clinical cases discribed in the consulted literature, which are referenced in this literature review and described in the Bibliography chapter.
The dental anomalies of number, position, composition, eruption and structure/morphology often require changes when it comes to the conventional surgical technique by the Dentist. In this monography is going to be refered and, everytime that is possible, accompained by illustrative images, every dental anomalie which form part of the above mentioned, as well as the genetic syndromes that, more frequently, have clinical features of what is considered as the typical/normal morphology of a certain tooth. It was decided that, in this monography, it would be shown the alterations to be done in the conventional surgical technique, if they exist, for the case of the Dentist have to extract a pacient's tooth with a morphologic dental anomalie, which is what we call an 'anomalie of form'. The anomalies of form are: gemination, fusion, concrescence, taurodontism, conoid teeth, enamel pearls, dens in dente and root dilaceration. To explain what surgical technique to be done in this situations there is some examples of clinical cases discribed in the consulted literature, which are referenced in this literature review and described in the Bibliography chapter.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Anomalia dentária de forma Técnica cirúrgica Morfologia normal Morfologia anómala