ATLAS collaboration (2853 authors)Aguilar-Saavedra, Juan AntonioAmor Dos Santos, Susana PatriciaAnjos, NunoAraque, Juan PedroCantrill, RobertCarvalho, JoãoCastro, Nuno FilipeConde Muiño, PatriciaDa Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, Mario JoseFiolhais, MiguelGalhardo, BrunoGomes, AgostinhoGonçalo, RicardoJorge, PedroLopes, LourencoMachado Miguens, JoanaMaio, AméliaManeira, JoséOleiro Seabra, Luis FilipeOnofre, AntónioPalma, AlbertoPedro, RuteSantos, HelenaSaraiva, JoãoSilva, JoséTavares Delgado, AdemarVeloso, FilipeWolters, Helmut2019-02-042019-02-042016-09-21http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4338-8http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/27069A study of the decays $B^0_s \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^-$ and $B^0 \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^-$ has been performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25 fb$^{-1}$ of 7 and 8 TeV proton–proton collisions collected with the ATLAS detector during the LHC Run 1. For the $B^0$ dimuon decay, an upper limit on the branching fraction is set at $\mathcal{B}(B^0 \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^-) < 4.2 \times 10^{-10}$ at 95 % confidence level. For $B^0_s$ , the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(B^0_s \rightarrow \mu ^+\mu ^-) = \left( 0.9^{+1.1-0.8} \right) \times 10^{-9}$ is measured. The results are consistent with the Standard Model expectation with a p value of 4.8 %, corresponding to 2.0 standard deviations.engStudy of the rare decays of $B^0_s$ and $B^0$ into muon pairs from data collected during the LHC Run 1 with the ATLAS detectorjournal article2019-02-04