Nunes, Isabel FerreiraDaehnhardt, PatríciaSeabra, PedroRizzi, AlbertoCsernatoni, RalucaEugénio, AntónioInstituto da Defesa Nacional2025-08-222025-08-222025-072182-5327http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/58446engCimeira da NATOHaia (Holanda)2025NATO (EUA1949)União Europeia (a partir de 1993)Defesa da EuropaSegurança europeiaDefesa colectiaDissuasãoDespesas de defesaInfraestruturas críticasInovação tecnológicaGuerra russo-ucraniana2022-GuerraPerspectivasFlanco SulEuropaThe Hague NATO Summit 2025The Hague NATO Summit : the Euro-Atlantic great defence expectationsRelief, but no time for complacencySpare a dime? The southern flank in a post-Hague contextShadows behind NATO’s 5% defence spending pledgeUnder the sea : securing Europe’s critical infrastructureDigital Innovation after the Hague : how NATO 2025 shapes the Alliance’s new tech agendaThe future of war : between virtual power and concrete forcelearning object