Castro, André LoboTarelho, SóniaAlmeida, DinaSousa, LaraFranco, João MiguelTeixeira, Helena2023-09-052023-09-052019-09-02http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/46384Poster apresentado no 57th Annual Meeting of The International Association of Forensic Toxicologists, Birmingham (Reino Unido), 2019Amphetamines consumption is still an important public health issue, namely in terms of compounds variability and disposition to consumers. However, some of them, still classic substances, keep standing in the illicit market, with remarkable and continuous success. That is the case of MDMA. Nevertheless, there is always new information and data on MDMA intoxication, both in vivo as in post-mortem context. The authors report an intoxication case with MDMA in an 18 years old male, who was considered a potential organ donor, after a cardiac arrest. Whole blood samples were collected in vivo, at the Emergency Room (ER), in different moments, and post-mortem, at the Forensic Pathology Service of the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science. After a general screening procedure, samples were extracted by an SPE procedure (OASIS® MCX) followed by a GC-MS single quad analysis. The post-mortem whole blood sample was positive for Lidocaine (< 500 ng/mL), compatible with ER intervention, and positive for MDMA (2278 ng/mL) and MDA (49 ng/mL), while the whole blood samples collected in vivo (during the maintenance of the individual under advanced life support), were positive for MDMA (between 504 ng/mL and 1918 ng/mL) and MDA (between 20 ng/mL and 89 ng/mL). The samples were negative for other substances, namely ethanol, other drugs of abuse and medicines. Interpretation of these results is pivotal to understand the behaviour of the substance. So, in this case, MDMA post-mortem behaviour should be carefully evaluated, considering as possible influencers, in the specific context of the case, the time lapse between the death verification, the maintenance of the advanced life support and the body manipulation for organ collection purposes. Also referred and discussed is the ante-mortem/post-mortem ratio of MDMA obtained values, compared with literature references. No doubt that death was due to MDMA intoxication, but information from the in vivo samples analysis suggests that this type of sample should also be considered, in a complementary role, whenever possible.engMDMA IntoxicationOrgan donorconference object